History week 13.

William Wallace was a Scottish knight who became one of the main leaders during the Wars of Scottish Independence in the late 13th century. He is best known for his victory at the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297, where he and Andrew Moray led the Scots to a significant victory over the English. Wallace was appointed Guardian of Scotland and served until his defeat at the Battle of Falkirk in 1298. In 1305, Wallace was captured by the English and executed for high treason. His story has become legendary, and he is often celebrated as a symbol of Scotland’s struggle for independence1. His life and legacy have been popularized in various works of literature and film, most notably the movie “Braveheart.” In May 1297, Wallace killed the English sheriff of Lanark, which sparked a rebellion. He then joined forces with Andrew Moray and led the Scots to victory at the Battle of Stirling Bridge in September 1297 Wallace’s most famous victory came on September 11, 1297, at the Battle of Stirling Bridge. Despite being heavily outnumbered, Wallace and Andrew Moray’s forces defeated the English army through clever tactics and the use of the bridge to their advantage. Wallace’s forces faced a major defeat at the Battle of Falkirk on July 22, 1298, where the English army, led by King Edward I, used longbowmen to devastating effect. Despite this setback, Wallace continued to resist. Wallace was eventually betrayed and captured by the English in August 1305. He was taken to London, where he was tried for treason and brutally executed on August 23, 1305. His death was intended to serve as a warning to other rebels.