Andrew Jackson was one of the most influential—and controversial—figures in American history. Known as “Old Hickory” for his toughness, he reshaped the presidency and left a legacy that still sparks debate today.
Quick Overview
- 7th President of the United States (1829–1837)
- Military Hero: Rose to fame after defeating the British at the Battle of New Orleans in 1815 during the War of 1812.
- Founder of the Democratic Party: Championed populism and expanded suffrage for white men.
- Born: March 15, 1767, in the Waxhaw’s region (between North and South Carolina)
- Died: June 8, 1845, at his estate, The Hermitage, near Nashville, Tennessee
- Presidential Legacy
- Jacksonian Democracy: Promoted the idea that government should reflect the will of the “common man,” not just elites.
- Indian Removal Act (1830): Authorized the forced relocation of Native American tribes, leading to the Trail of Tears, where thousands died.
- Nullification Crisis: Asserted federal authority over states when South Carolina tried to nullify federal tariffs.
- Bank War: Vetoed the recharter of the Second Bank of the U.S., seeing it as a tool of the wealthy.
- Military Career
- Served as a Major General in the U.S. Army
- Led campaigns against Native American tribes and Spanish forces
- His victory at New Orleans made him a national hero and paved the way for his presidency
- Personality & Impact
- Jackson was fiery, fiercely independent, and deeply polarizing. He expanded executive power and reshaped American politics—but also enacted policies that caused immense suffering, especially for Indigenous peoples.
Lesson Learning 