History week 11.

Saint Francis of Assisi (born Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone in 1181/82) was an Italian mystic, poet, and Catholic friar who founded the Franciscan Order. He is one of the most venerated religious figures in Christianity. Wealthy Background: Francis was born to a wealthy cloth merchant, Pietro di Bernardone, and his mother, Pica. Conversion: After a period of indulgence and a brief imprisonment during a war, Francis experienced a spiritual conversion and renounced his wealth to live a life of poverty. His spiritual transformation began after a period of illness and a vision that called him to a life of poverty and service. One significant moment was his encounter with a leper, which profoundly changed his outlook on life. Francis embraced a life of radical poverty, living as a mendicant and relying entirely on alms. He wore simple robes and walked barefoot, embodying the simplicity he preached. In 1224, during a retreat on Mount La Verna, Francis experienced a vision of a seraph and received the stigmata, the wounds of Christ. This event reinforced his deep spiritual connection and commitment to following Christ’s path of suffering. As his health declined, Francis continued to preach and lead by example. He composed his last will, reaffirming his commitment to poverty. Saint Francis’s life continues to inspire people worldwide with his message of peace, humility, and reverence for all creation.